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How to Make Winning Presentations
Article by Jim Cathcart
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When you think about how you are going to present your product or service, think
of every buyer as having in his or her mind a scale. The scale contains two bowls:
one bowl is price(what the buyer pays); the other bowl is value(what the buyer gets).
Until value outweighs price in the buyer's mind, no sale will be made. Your task
is to make every aspect of your presentation show the buyer that the value of your
product does indeed outweigh its price.
When putting together a presentation, it is helpful to think of it as having two
main features: (1) its content, and (2) its style. Attention to each feature of the
presentation is important: It's no good having excellent content, yet presenting
the content in a way that prohibits interaction between you and your potential buyer.
By the same token, all the good rapport in the world won't help you when you don't
have the facts you need to drive home your point and get the sale.
Content: Identify What The Buyer Values
The content of your presentation should address the value of your product or service
to the buyer. To do this, you first must determine what that buyer believes is valuable.
Until you address this issue, it doesn't matter how great your product or service
is.
Every customer carries in his or her head the WIIFM questions: What's In It For Me?
All buyers want to know what's in it for them. What will they be getting for their
money? You can determine what is of value to the buyer by asking good questions and
really listening to the answers. Focus on the wants, needs and concerns of your buyer,
not on the product.
To be successful, a salesperson must be able to identify the dominant buying value
of each client and address it during the presentation. Let's look at some of the
basic human wants:
| Want to Gain |
Want to Avoid |
| |
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| Comfort |
Criticism |
| |
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| Money |
Embarrassment |
| |
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| Time |
Loss of property |
| |
|
| Health |
Trouble or unhappiness |
| |
|
| Praise |
Missed opportunities |
| |
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| Acceptance |
Loss of respect |
| |
|
| Control |
Extra effort |
| |
|
| Respect |
Pain and confusion |
It may help to devise strategies beforehand for dealing with these different wants
as they arise.
Plan Your Presentation to Stress Value The first steps in selling should always be
planning and preparation. Being well organized and prepared helps you avoid embarrassment,
gives you more control, saves time, increases your confidence and increases your
sales.
Professional salespeople use some form of planning sheet or guide to prepare for
the important sales calls. In addition to the identifying information of the prospect,
the planning guide will have space for answering key questions that will prepare
the salesperson for the call. This might include such elements as: name of the key
contact; objective of the call; potential problems or needs of the prospect; questions
to ask in order to uncover, clarify or amplify these problems; features and benefits
to be emphasized; proofs and testimonials to bring along; possible concerns and questions
the prospect may ask and potential answers; and the commitment the prospect will
be asked to make.
Style: Involve the Buyer
The second feature of your presentation is its style. Try to aim for an interactive
presentation that allows the buyer to express his or her wants. This will help you
to determine what the buyer values, which is the most important ingredient of your
presentation. A sales presentation should be a dialogue, not a long-winded monologue.
People like to feel involved and to feel like they are contributing and being listened
to. This is far more effective than just announcing the benefits of your product
one after another.
Unless your product or service can be easily sold over the telephone, use the phone
only to schedule appointments. Do you selling in person. Group presentations are
best followed-up with one-on-one contact.
Use Scale-Tipping, Attention-Getting Strategies
It's important to remember that the first thing you must do is get and hold the buyer's
attention. Here are six strategies that work well:
- Ask a question.
- Let the customer touch or hold the product.
- Relate an interesting anecdote to the customer.
- Refer to a need the customer has and propose a workable solution.
- Offer one powerful piece of evidence demonstrating why the customer needs your
product or service.
- Give a demonstration of your product or service.
The buyer already knows price is on one side of the scale. Your job is to create
value units (features that deliver benefits) in the client's mind so that the total
value of your product outweighs its price. The carefully thought-through content
and the open style of your presentation can help you tip the scale in your favor.
When the buyer starts displaying buying signals, it's time to summarize the buyer's
needs and benefits you offer that address those needs, get the buyer to acknowledge
that you are both in agreement, and ask for the order.
©1999 Jim Cathcart, La Jolla, CA
This article is excerpted from Cathcart's The Acorn
Principle- Know Yourself, Grow Yourself. With 21 years experience,
La Jolla, CA-based Jim Cathcart, CSP, CPAE is recognized as one of the worlds'
best speakers. As a psychological researcher and business consultant he has helped
organizations grow their sales and improve their performance in virtually every type
of industry. He is the author of Relationship Selling(the key to getting and keeping
customers), newly published The Acorn Principle (discover, explore and grow
the seeds of your greatest potential), and many other powerful learning tools. His
works are published by the world's top publishers: Putnam-Berkeley, Prentice Hall,
and Nightingale Conant. For a free laminated reminder
card with 11 Ways to Grow Your Business and Expand Your Life
contact the Cathcart Institute (800-222-4883) www.cathcart.com
or e-mail Info@Cathcart.com
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