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REVOLUTIONARY FUNDRAISING OPPORTUNITY --
LIFE SETTLEMENTS
by Jolene D. Fullerton |
Amid fundraisers’ growing
concerns about the current charitable giving climate, dampened
by the erratic stock market and shaky economy, a new fundraising
opportunity has emerged – Life Settlements.
What is a Life Settlement? A Life Settlement
is the sale of an existing life insurance policy for a lump
sum of cash that is more than the cash surrender value. A
life insurance policy is property, like a car, house, stocks
and bonds that can be legally sold in accordance with applicable
laws. Through a Life Settlement, a policy owner can realize
value today from an asset that is generally thought to only
have a benefit when the insured passes away.
How can Life Settlements be used in Fundraising?
There are many variations and complex estate and tax planning
strategies that can be employed when utilizing Life Settlements
in a planned giving program. However, in its simplest terms,
a Donor who owns a life insurance policy gives the policy
to the philanthropic organization that in turn immediately
sells the policy for a lump sum of cash through a Life Settlement.
In order for a policy to be eligible for
a life settlement, it must meet the following criteria:
Insuring an individual over age sixty-five
(65) or with a serious illness
With a face value of at least $100,000
Issued over two (2) years ago
Donor Benefits:
1) Making a donation to his/her
favorite philanthropic organization without depleting cash
reserves or losing income-producing assets;
2) Getting a tax deduction for the fair
market value (selling price) of the life insurance policy
instead of only the cash surrender value;
3) Being able to see their donation put
to use during their lifetime rather than after their death
if the organization did not utilize a Life Settlement;
4) Eliminating the requirement of continued
premium payments on the policy;
5) Removing a taxable asset from their
estate if the policy was individually held.
Organization Benefits:
1) Receive a donation from a Donor who
may not have otherwise been in a position to contribute
at all;
2) Collect a lump sum of cash today instead
of having to wait for the insuredís death to collect the
proceeds;
3) Not having the financial burden of paying
premium payments to keep the policy in force;
4) Providing a valuable option to the
Donor that furthers their tax and estate planning objectives
and invites the opportunity for future/additional gifts.
5) Improved annual budget forecasting
ability
How Does a Life Settlement Work?
Once the Donor is considering gifting a life insurance policy
to the organization, the life insurance policy should be appraised.
Typically, a Life Settlement Broker can determine its eligibility
for a life settlement and will undertake it to obtain the
highest offer for the policy.
The value of a life insurance policy is determined
by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the
age and medical condition of the insured, type of insurance
policy, rating of the issuing insurance company and amount
of premium payments to keep the life insurance policy in force.
Most types of insurance policies can qualify, including universal,
whole life, and converted term. When a mutually agreed upon
price is determined for the life insurance policy, the organization
that now owns the policy is paid a lump sum in cash, the ownership
and beneficiary rights are transferred to the purchaser. All
future premium payments are the responsibility of the purchaser
and upon the death of the insured, the death benefit is payable
to the purchaser. The cash proceeds from the Life Settlement
may be used by the organization in any way ‚ there are no
restrictions regarding the use of the funds. The money may
be invested or spent on current projects. Because some Life
Settlement Brokers offer fundraising support, it makes sense
for organizations to partner with them for their expertise.
Life Settlement Regulations
As of June, 2003, eighteen (18) states have enacted statutes
addressing the sale of life insurance policies insuring non-terminally
or chronically ill individuals and an additional seventeen
(17) states have laws that only regulate the sale of life
insurance policies insuring terminally or chronically ill
individuals. Fifteen (15) states do not regulate the transaction
at all.
Donated Life Insurance
Policies In addition, most philanthropic organizations currently
own life insurance policies that have been donated in the
past. If there is a need for funds sooner rather than later
or if the premium payments are becoming burdensome, the organization
can utilize Life Settlement transactions to sell those policies
for lump sums of cash and put the money to work right away.
Life Settlements are powerful arrows in the
quivers of professional fundraisers –
The
author, Jolene D. Fullerton, practicing attorney for
eighteen (18) years and former Director and Vice President of
the Viatical and Life Settlement Association of America, the
industry trade association, is General Counsel for a leading
Life Settlement Broker company, First Secured Life, LLC. They
are located at 1926 Victoria Avenue, Ft. Myers, FL 33901 Telephone:
(877) 968-7785 Website: www.firstsecuredlife.com.
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