One of the world's most successful advertising
campaigns was built around this message. You can employ
the same psychology and techniques in your practice
– to elevate it to another level.
First, you'll want to know how this ad message
was used to change the marketing of bottled spirits,
in particular Kentucky Bourbon Whiskey.
In 1943 a young man returned from military service
intending to join the family's T.W. Samuels
distillery. The family enterprise traced its roots
back to the earliest recipe for Kentucky Bourbon whiskey,
traditionally made from a mixture of grains –
primarily corn, with some rye, wheat, malt, barley
and yeast to promote fermentation.
The manufacturing process, the same now as it was
then, requires storage in charred oak barrels for
four or more years. The result depends on many factors
– the grains, the recipe, the sour mash which
includes portions previously cooked, the limestone
naturally filtered water, the charred oak barrels,
the rise and fall of temperatures during storage and
the selection of the ideal time to decant the product.
There are no artificial ingredients, whatsoever. The
longer the whiskey barrels are stored and rotated
in ricks, the more expensive it becomes. Every year
there are heavy property taxes to be paid, and gradually
some of the whiskey evaporates. But the longer it
ages, the smoother the taste.
Historically distillers always compromised, making
trade-offs of quality versus cost. Young Bill Samuels
realized that many persons were seeking the highest
quality and price was not a consideration. He set
about producing the finest bourbon
whiskey without any consideration of price. So he
left the T.W. Samuels Distillery and started developing
a new recipe, based on locally grown maize (corn)
and malted barley coupled with winter wheat, not the
harsher rye.
Samuels bought and renovated a small distillery located
on Star Hill Farm in the central Kentucky town of
Loretto. His family and other Kentucky distillers
may have worried about his sanity - or at least about
his judgment, because purchasers had always been presumed
to be concerned about the price of a drink.
Of course, there were other products that had been
successful with an approach based on quality, not
price, such as Rolls Royce and Rolex. However, marketing
this highest price whiskey was presumed to be flying
in the face of tradition - and tradition counts for
a lot in the South.
To make his whiskey package unique, his wife Marge
designed a new rounded square bottle format that had
never been used. Then the top of the bottle was dipped
in hot red wax, similar to fine French cognac, as
if to seal in the superior flavors. The label bore
his unique mark, his suffix as the fourth in line
with the T.W. Samuels name, IV. The IV was embossed
with a circle, with an "S" and a star
for Star Hill Farm – thus being his unique "Maker's
Mark."
The name, the bottle, the red wax and the mark were
all very unique, as was the superb quality of the
deep cherry-colored whiskey – and the higher
price. How could this whiskey be sold against the
traditional brands of Jim Beam, J.W. Dant, Old Crow,
Old Forester and Seagrams? The first bottle of Maker's
Mark was dipped, sealed and introduced in 1958 –
priced at $7 per bottle, well above the market.
Samuels and the family came up with the slogan that
bragged about the price – flaunting the consumer
with an assertion of quality!
The first billboard ads appeared in 1965. All they
showed was the distinctively shaped bottle of whiskey
with the red wax top and the slogan, "It tastes
expensive…and is!" What was the implication?
A discriminating drinker and host would buy Marker's
Mark, assuming, of course he or she could afford the
higher price. Prestige would be acquired simply by
paying the highest price and serving the best. It
was a way of saying "I can afford it,"
and also implying that the guest was highly valued.
Sales rocketed. The small distillery of Star Hill
Farm in Loretto could not make enough to satisfy demand.
They had to raise the price. In 1968 they ran the
identical ad in magazines. Competitors caught on and
produced new or modified brands with improved quality
and higher price. So Maker's Mark, to stay the
most expensive, further raised their price.
Fifty years later the little distillery in a very
small town keeps its high standards and high price
– and sells all it can make.
Now, you might be asking yourself, "What has
this got to do with financial services?" The
answer is, "A lot!" What's more,
I can prove that to be true. Having entered financial
services in Louisville Kentucky in 1963, I soon drove
past the billboards promoting Makers Mark… the
distinctive bottle… the red wax, the IV maker's
seal and the slogan. And, yes, I enjoyed sips of Maker's
Mark when I could afford it.
When I started to charge fees for financial plans
in 1968, and was worried that consumers would not
pay me for what others claimed to offer for free,
I recalled this slogan and I realized, Financial
Planning is not price sensitive – it is a matter
of quality and perception!
My plans had to look good. They had
to have distinctive features. The
Maker's Mark bottle might have cost a little
bit more than those of other brands – but that
wasn't the point – the shape was different
than standard round bottles. It implied a higher quality.
The red wax didn't seal in the flavors any better
than any other bottle top – but looked it like
it might. The star "S" IV seal implied
that the maker was proud of his product and that he
was personally going to offer me the best "sipping
whiskey" in the world.
So, I worked on making my financial plans look unique.
We found high quality vinyl binders and printed very
attractive tabbed dividers. I used distinctive colors
of paper and printer ink. I placed a gold seal on
the plans – my version of a "maker's
mark."
In my initial presentations to prospective clients,
I would always say, "Financial Planning isn't
price sensitive – it's all about quality.
If we do a great job for you, the impact on your future
will be many, many thousands of dollars – far
above the fee we charge."
We all know that the highest quality products come
with some type of guarantee. Either "money back"
refund or some guaranteed exchange. Such vendors,
whether their product be appliances, clothing or cars,
always command a superior price and they sell to the
more discriminating customers.
So I told my clients, "We guarantee 100% Plan
Satisfaction." Notice I did not say "guaranteed
investment results" or "guaranteed return."
What we guaranteed was that they would be 100% satisfied
with our financial plan – or we would refund
their planning fee.
Since this guarantee could be easily misinterpreted
later, we developed a Guarantee Certificate. When
we got to that portion of the initial presentation,
we would pull out the Guarantee Certificate and sign
two copies with a flourish. And we'd have the
client sign both copies – keeping one.
Naturally we worked very hard to produce accurate
and attractive plans. Every plan clearly identified
the client's Problems (shortcomings)
and the Solutions (recommendations)
with an Implementation Checklist
(action items).
If a plan wasn't right we re-did it. And a few
times we had to postpone the plan delivery interview
because we hadn't done all the research or analysis
or because we found errors and had to revise the plan.
But, in 35 years we never had to return a fee. We
had each client sign the second half of the guarantee
– a similar, one-page "Plan Satisfaction"
agreement, which reduced our liability for the plan
itself, since the client accepted it in writing.
Furthermore, I have never
heard of any other financial planner who offers a
Plan Guarantee ever being requested to make a refund
of the fee.
But, what if a client did request the refund because
they considered your plan to be inadequate in some
respect? Well, first of all – this isn't
a client. If someone isn't very pleased with
your plan, they will never buy products from you or
place their assets under management with you! Furthermore,
if there are any doubts on their part, it would be
better to refund the fee and quickly close the relationship.
Did everyone agree to pay the fee I quoted? Of course
not! There were a variety of reasons, and I'll
list them in the order of likelihood:
Some weren't ready to reveal all of their
facts and express their personal fears and dreams.
This could have been due to a strong sense of privacy,
or reluctance to expose debt levels.
Some truly thought the fee was too high. A few of
these people came back later, after visiting with
other financial advisors. One said, "Your
plan costs $4,000 and the brokerage firm charges
$275, but we want it done right!"
A few weren't ready – maybe they had
job insecurity or were having some marital or family
discord, and they just weren't prepared to
express the true reason. They might use the "fee"
as the reason for not moving ahead, but it was merely
the stated excuse.
A few were seeking "Something for Nothing!"
They were what car salesmen call "tire kickers."
They liked to talk about planning services and personal
finance and wanted "free advice" and
wouldn't ever pay for it. Nor would they have
had any retention loyalty for product purchases.
Good riddance!
Some prospects just don't bond with the financial
advisor. It could be the "chemistry"
just isn't right. Or they might have some
prejudice about such as the advisor's age,
education, sex, race, hair color or being from a
small town sandwiched in between two large cities.
It doesn't matter why a prospect objects to
the planning fee: the rejection just saved the work
and the disappointment when they would fail to implement
based on our well-considered recommendations. I would
guess that about 80-85% of the persons to whom we
presented, hired us to produce a plan. And 100% of
them followed through on some or all of our recommendations.
For discriminating purchasers of fine Kentucky Bourbon
I recommend you try Maker's Mark - available
all over the world – at a very high price. Please
don't mix it with Coke, soda or fruit –
just a few cubes of ice and a splash of water –
and sip it gently. As you think of your professional
practice – remember to be distinctive, maintain
the highest standards, never compromise your integrity,
charge the highest price – because the quality
of your service, "Tastes expensive… and
is."
Edwin
P. Morrow, CLU, ChFC, CEP, CFP®, RFC®,
is Chairman of Financial Planning Consultants, a firm
based in Middletown, Ohio. He is a consultant to financial
advisors in the areas of practice management and computerization
and the author of seven software programs including
the Practice Builder, a
Client Relationship Management system for financial
advisors. He is also the Chairman and CEO of the International
Association of Registered Financial Consultants. Ed
is the author of Complete Millennium Preparation
Guide, the Personal Coaching for Financial
Advisors and Computerizing Your Financial
Practice. A frequent speaker on practice
management and technology, he has addressed such organizations
as the FPA, IARFC, MDRT, NAIFA and the SFSP. Readers
may contact him at Box 42430, Middletown, OH 45042,
phone 513 424-1656, or e-mail edm@financialsoftware.com. |